- 01. 문자열 : 문자열 결합 / 템플릿 문자열
- 02. 문자열 속성 : length : 문자열 길이 구하기 : 반환(숫자)
- 03. 문자열 메서드 : toUpperCase() : 문자열 대문자 변경 : 반환(문자열)
- 04. 문자열 메서드 : toLowerCase() : 문자열 소문자 변경 : 반환(문자열)
- 05. 문자열 메서드 : trim() : 문자열 공백 제거 : 반환(문자열)
- 06. 문자열 메서드 : indexOf() : 문자열 검색 : 반환(숫자)
- 07. 문자열 메서드 : lastIndexOf() : 문자열 검색 : 반환(숫자)
- 08. 문자열 메서드 : search() : 문자열 검색 : 반환(숫자)
- 09. 문자열 메서드 : includes() : 문자열 포함 여부 검색 : 반환(불린)
- 10. 문자열 메서드 : startsWidth() : 문자열 포함 여부 검색 : 반환(불린)
- 11. 문자열 메서드 : endWidth() : 문자열 포함 여부 검색 : 반환(불린)
- 12. 문자열 메서드 : charAt() : 지정한 인덱스의 문자를 추출 : 반환(문자열)
- 13. 문자열 메서드 : slice() : 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출 : 반환(문자열)
- 14. 문자열 메서드 : substring() : 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출 : 반환(문자열)
- 15. 문자열 메서드 : substr() : 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출 : 반환(문자열)
- 16. 문자열 메서드 : replace() : 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출 : 반환(문자열)
- 17. 문자열 메서드 : split() : 문자열 반환 : 반환(문자열)
- 18. 문자열 메서드 : padStart() : 문자열 시작 부분에 문자열 추가 : 반환(문자열)
- 19. 문자열 메서드 : padEnd() : 문자열 끝 부분에 문자열 추가 : 반환(문자열
- 20. 문자열 메서드 : encodeURL() : 문자열 인코딩 : 반환(문자열)
- 21. 문자열 메서드 : encodeURLcomponent() : 문자열 인코딩 : 반환(문자열)
- 22. 문자열 메서드 : decodeURL() : 문자열 디코딩 : 반환(문자열)
- 23. 문자열 메서드 : decodeURLcomponent() : 문자열 디코딩 : 반환(문자열)
01. 문자열 : 문자열 결합 / 템플릿 문자열
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str1 = "자바스크립트";
const str2 = "제이쿼리";
document.querySelector(".sample01_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q1").innerHTML = "자바스크립트, 제이쿼리";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M1").innerHTML = "string 결합";
document.querySelector(".sample01_R1").innerHTML = str1 + str2;
const num1 = 100;
const num2 = 200;
document.querySelector(".sample01_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q2").innerHTML = "100, 200";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M2").innerHTML = "number 결합";
document.querySelector(".sample01_R2").innerHTML = num1 + num2;
const txt1 = "모던";
const txt2 = " 자바스크립트";
const txt3 = "핵심";
// 나는모던 (modern) 자바스크립트(javascript) 핵심을 배우고 싶다.
document.querySelector(".sample01_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q3").innerHTML = "모던, 자바스크립트, 핵심";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M3").innerHTML = "문자열 결합";
document.querySelector(".sample01_R3").innerHTML = "나는"+txt1+"(modern)"+txt2+"(javascript)"+txt3+"을 배우고 싶다.";
document.querySelector(".sample01_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q4").innerHTML = "모던, 자바스크립트, 핵심";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M4").innerHTML = "템플릿 문자열";
document.querySelector(".sample01_R4").innerHTML = `나는 ${txt1}(modern) ${txt2}(javascript) ${txt3}을 배우고 싶다.`;
}
02. 문자열 속성 : length : 문자열 길이 구하기 : 반환(숫자)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str1 = "자바스크립트";
const currenStr1 = str1.length;
document.querySelector(".sample02_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample02_Q1").innerHTML = str1;
document.querySelector(".sample02_M1").innerHTML = "length";
document.querySelector(".sample02_R1").innerHTML = currenStr1;
const str2 = "javascript";
const currenStr2 = str2.length;
document.querySelector(".sample02_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample02_Q2").innerHTML = str2;
document.querySelector(".sample02_M2").innerHTML = "length";
document.querySelector(".sample02_R2").innerHTML = currenStr2;
}
03. 문자열 메서드 : toUpperCase() : 문자열 대문자 변경 : 반환(문자열) 04. 문자열 메서드 : toLowerCase() : 문자열 소문자 변경 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str1 = "javascript";
const currenStr1 = str1.toUpperCase();
document.querySelector(".sample03_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample03_Q1").innerHTML = str1;
document.querySelector(".sample03_M1").innerHTML = "toUpperCase();";
document.querySelector(".sample03_R1").innerHTML = currenStr1;
const str2 = "JAVASCRIPT";
const currenStr2 = str2.toLowerCase();
document.querySelector(".sample03_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample03_Q2").innerHTML = str2;
document.querySelector(".sample03_M2").innerHTML = "toLowerCase();";
document.querySelector(".sample03_R2").innerHTML = currenStr2;
}
05. 문자열 메서드 : trim() : 문자열 공백 제거 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str1 = " 'javascript' ";
const currenStr1 = str1.trim();
document.querySelector(".sample04_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample04_Q1").innerHTML = str1;
document.querySelector(".sample04_M1").innerHTML = "trim();";
document.querySelector(".sample04_R1").innerHTML = currenStr1;
}
06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11문자열 메서드 : indexOf() / lastIndexOf() / search() / includes() / startsWidth() / endWidth(): 문자열 검색 : 반환(숫자)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str = "자바스크립트(javascript) 공부";
const text1 = str.indexOf("javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q1").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M1").innerHTML = "indexOf('javascript');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R1").innerHTML = text1;
const text2 = str.indexOf("자바스크립트");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q2").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M2").innerHTML = "indexOf('자바스크립트');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R2").innerHTML = text2;
const text3 = str.indexOf("제이쿼리");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q3").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M3").innerHTML = "indexOf('제이쿼리');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R3").innerHTML = text3;
const text4 = str.indexOf("a");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q4").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M4").innerHTML = "indexOf('a');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R4").innerHTML = text4;
const text5 = str.lastIndexOf("a");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N5").innerHTML = 5;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q5").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M5").innerHTML = "lastIndexOf('a');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R5").innerHTML = text5;
const text6 = str.search(/javascript/);
document.querySelector(".sample05_N6").innerHTML = 6;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q6").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M6").innerHTML = "search(/javascript/);";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R6").innerHTML = text6;
const text7 = str.search(/jquery/);
document.querySelector(".sample05_N7").innerHTML = 7;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q7").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M7").innerHTML = "search(/jquery/);";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R7").innerHTML = text7;
const text8 = str.includes("javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N8").innerHTML = 8;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q8").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M8").innerHTML = "includes('javascript');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R8").innerHTML = text8;
const text9 = str.includes("jquery");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N9").innerHTML = 9;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q9").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M9").innerHTML = "includes('jquery);";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R9").innerHTML = text9;
const text10 = str.endsWith("자바스크립트");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N10").innerHTML = 10;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q10").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M10").innerHTML = "endsWith('자바스크립트');";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R10").innerHTML = text10;
const text11 = str.endsWith("javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample05_N11").innerHTML = 11;
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q11").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample05_M11").innerHTML = "endsWith('javascript);";
document.querySelector(".sample05_R11").innerHTML = text11;
}
12. 문자열 메서드 : charAt() : 지정한 인덱스의 문자를 추출
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str = "자바스크립트(javascript) 공부";
const text = str.charAt(4);
document.querySelector(".sample06_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample06_Q1").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample06_M1").innerHTML = "charAt(4);";
document.querySelector(".sample06_R1").innerHTML = text;
const text2 = str.charAt();
document.querySelector(".sample06_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample06_Q2").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample06_M2").innerHTML = "charAt();";
document.querySelector(".sample06_R2").innerHTML = text2;
}
13. 14. 15. 문자열 메서드 : slice() / substring() / substr(): 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
// sample07
// slice(시작 인덱스)
// slice(시작 인덱스, 종료 인덱스)
// slice : 시작 값이 종료 값보다 클 경우 : 결과 값 없음
// substring() :시작 값이 종료 값보다 클 경우 : 두 값을 바꿔서 처리
// substr(시작인덱스, 글자수)
const str = "자바스크립트(javascript) 공부";
const text = str.slice(1, 4);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q1").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M1").innerHTML = "slice(1, 4);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R1").innerHTML = text;
const text2 = str.slice(1);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q2").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M2").innerHTML = "slice(1);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R2").innerHTML = text2;
const text3 = str.slice(3, -1);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q3").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M3").innerHTML = "slice(3, -1);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R3").innerHTML = text3;
const text4 = str.slice(7, 17);
//const text4 = str.slice(7, -4);
//const text4 = str.slice(-14, -4);
//const text4 = str.slice(-14, 17);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q4").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M4").innerHTML = "slice(7, 17);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R4").innerHTML = text4;
const text5 = str.slice(5, 1);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N5").innerHTML = 5;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q5").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M5").innerHTML = "slice(5, 1);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R5").innerHTML = "실행 안됨";
const text6 = str.substring(5, 1);
// subString() :시작 값이 종료 값보다 클 경우 : 두 값을 바꿔서 처리
document.querySelector(".sample07_N6").innerHTML = 6;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q6").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M6").innerHTML = "substring(5, 1);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R6").innerHTML = text6;
const text7 = str.substr(4, 2);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N7").innerHTML = 7;
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q7").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample07_M7").innerHTML = "substr(4, 2);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_R7").innerHTML = text7;
}
16. 문자열 메서드 : replace() : 지정한 범위 내 문자열을 추출 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str = "자바스크립트(javascript) 공부";
const text = str.replace('공부', '스터디');
document.querySelector(".sample08_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q1").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample08_M1").innerHTML = "replace('공부', '스터디')";
document.querySelector(".sample08_R1").innerHTML = text;
const str2 = "img01.jpg";
const text2 = str2.replace('img01.jpg', 'img02.jpg');
document.querySelector(".sample08_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q2").innerHTML = str2;
document.querySelector(".sample08_M2").innerHTML = "replace('img01.jpg', 'img02.jpg')";
document.querySelector(".sample08_R2").innerHTML = text2;
const str3 = "010-2406-8904";
const text3 = str3.replace('-', '');
document.querySelector(".sample08_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q3").innerHTML = str3;
document.querySelector(".sample08_M3").innerHTML = "replace('-', '')";
document.querySelector(".sample08_R3").innerHTML = text3;
const str4 = "010-2406-8904";
const text4 = str4.replace(/-/g, ''); // g : 글로벌 : 전체 선택
document.querySelector(".sample08_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q4").innerHTML = str4;
document.querySelector(".sample08_M4").innerHTML = "replace(/-/g, '')";
document.querySelector(".sample08_R4").innerHTML = text4;
const str5 = "010-2406-8904";
const text5 = str5.replace(/-/g, ' '); // g : 글로벌 : 전체 선택
document.querySelector(".sample08_N5").innerHTML = 5;
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q5").innerHTML = str5;
document.querySelector(".sample08_M5").innerHTML = "replace(/-/g, ' ')";
document.querySelector(".sample08_R5").innerHTML = text5;
}
17. 문자열 메서드 : split() : 문자열 반환 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const str = "자바스크립트(javascript) 공부";
const text = str.split('');
document.querySelector(".sample09_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q1").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample09_M1").innerHTML = "split('')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_R1").innerHTML = text;
const text2 = str.split(' ');
document.querySelector(".sample09_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q2").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample09_M2").innerHTML = "split(' ')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_R2").innerHTML = text2;
const text3 = str.split('').join('/');
document.querySelector(".sample09_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q3").innerHTML = str;
document.querySelector(".sample09_M3").innerHTML = "split(' ').join('/')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_R3").innerHTML = text3;
const str4 = "http://jowunseop.co.kr/main.html?id=1234&name=webs";
const text4 = str4.split('&');
document.querySelector(".sample09_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q4").innerHTML = str4;
document.querySelector(".sample09_M4").innerHTML = "split('&');";
document.querySelector(".sample09_R4").innerHTML = text4;
const str5 = "http://jowunseop.co.kr/main.html?id=1234&name=webs";
const text5 = str5.split(/&|\?/);
document.querySelector(".sample09_N5").innerHTML = 5;
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q5").innerHTML = str5;
document.querySelector(".sample09_M5").innerHTML = "split(/&|\?/);";
document.querySelector(".sample09_R5").innerHTML = text5;
}
18. 문자열 메서드 : padStart() : 문자열 시작 부분에 문자열 추가 : 반환(문자열)
19. 문자열 메서드 : padEnd() : 문자열 끝 부분에 문자열 추가 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
const num = "7";
const text = num.padStart(2, '0');
document.querySelector(".sample10_N1").innerHTML = 1;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q1").innerHTML = num;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M1").innerHTML = "padStart(2, '0')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R1").innerHTML = text
const num2 = "456";
const text2 = num2.padStart(6, '123');
document.querySelector(".sample10_N2").innerHTML = 2;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q2").innerHTML = num2;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M2").innerHTML = "padStart(6, '123')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R2").innerHTML = text2
const num3 = "abc";
const text3 = num3.padStart(3, '0');
document.querySelector(".sample10_N3").innerHTML = 3;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q3").innerHTML = num3;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M3").innerHTML = "padStart(3, '0')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R3").innerHTML = text3
const num4 = "abc";
const text4 = num4.padStart(6);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N4").innerHTML = 4;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q4").innerHTML = num4;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M4").innerHTML = "padStart(6)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R4").innerHTML = "'" + text4 + "'
";
const num5 = "7";
const text5 = num5.padStart(2, 0);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N5").innerHTML = 5;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q5").innerHTML = num5;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M5").innerHTML = "padStart(2, '0')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R5").innerHTML = text5;
const num6 = "456";
const text6 = num6.padStart(6, 123);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N6").innerHTML = 6;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q6").innerHTML = num6;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M6").innerHTML = "padStart(6, '123')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R6").innerHTML = text6;
const num7 = "abc";
const text7 = num7.padStart(3, '0');
document.querySelector(".sample10_N7").innerHTML = 7;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q7").innerHTML = num7;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M7").innerHTML = "padStart(3, '0')";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R7").innerHTML = text7;
const num8 = "456";
const text8 = num8.padStart(6);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N8").innerHTML = 8;
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q8").innerHTML = num8;
document.querySelector(".sample10_M8").innerHTML = "padStart(6)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_R8").innerHTML = "'" + text8 + "'
";
}
20. 문자열 메서드 : encodeURL() : 문자열 인코딩 : 반환(문자열)
21. 문자열 메서드 : encodeURLcomponent() : 문자열 인코딩 : 반환(문자열)
22. 문자열 메서드 : decodeURL() : 문자열 디코딩 : 반환(문자열)
23. 문자열 메서드 : decodeURLcomponent() : 문자열 디코딩 : 반환(문자열)
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
// URL에 한글이 포함되면 사용 할 수 없기 때문에 인코딩을 해줍니다.
const text = "https://webstoryboy.co.kr/자바스크립트.html";
const url = encodeURI(text);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q1").innerHTML = text;
document.querySelector(".sample11_M1").innerHTML = "encodeURI()";
document.querySelector(".sample11_R1").innerHTML = url;
const text2 = "https://webstoryboy.co.kr/자바스크립트.html";
const url2 = encodeURIComponent(text2);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q2").innerHTML = text2;
document.querySelector(".sample11_M2").innerHTML = "encodeURIComponent()";
document.querySelector(".sample11_R2").innerHTML = url2;
const text3 = "https://webstoryboy.co.kr/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8.html";
const url3 = decodeURI(text3);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q3").innerHTML = text3;
document.querySelector(".sample11_M3").innerHTML = "decodeURI()";
document.querySelector(".sample11_R3").innerHTML = url3;
const text4 = "https%3A%2F%2Fwebstoryboy.co.kr%2F%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8.html";
const url4 = decodeURIComponent(text4);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q4").innerHTML = text4;
document.querySelector(".sample11_M4").innerHTML = "decodeURIComponent()";
document.querySelector(".sample11_R4").innerHTML = url4;
}
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
---|---|---|---|
{
}
번호 | 기본값 | 속성 | 결괏값 |
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{
}